Posts tagged "Pellet Stove"

Why Pellet Stoves And Pellet Boilers Have Had A Revival

Pellet stoves were first invented in the late 1970’s, but at that time they were seen more as a gimmick instead of serious option for heating your home, business or any other property. The reasons for this were at the time the price, supply of fossil fuels namely gas and oil was cheap and stable. There was also not a wide acknowledgement as there is today on the effects of use of fossil fuels on global warming. Gas was the new fuel on the block and had several advantages, it was cheap, burned very cleanly and required very small maintenance from the user. Against these obstacles pellet stoves did not stand a chance, as there appeared to be no advantages compared to using gas or oil and global warming wasn’t on anyone’s minds. Also there was obviously no supply of wood pellets, without a supply of pellets no one will buy a stove. The problem is pellet plants are expensive and companies would not invest as there was no market. So the pellet stove lay dormant for over 20 years.

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This century has seen the come back of pellet stoves. There are two events which started a renewed interest in wood pellet stoves and this was the wars in the middle east and climate change becoming more of a serious issue. With the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the price of oil was constantly changing and breaking new records daily on the price per barrel. resources to meet our fossil fuel energy demands.

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The other significant event which has given new life to wood pellet stoves and wood pellet boilers is global warming and climate change. Its is now acknowledged that our addition to fossil fuels has also affected our global climate. By burning fossil fuels such as oil and gas we have increased the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, which reflects the suns energy back at the earth increasing temperature.

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Fuel Pellets, Pellet Stoves And Biomass Pellet Boilers

There is a clear need to source alternative fuels to current fossil fuel options and these include pellets. Pellets for fuel purposes can be made from a large selection of resources. Wood is such a resource; wood residue is available as a waste resource from sawmills. This wood waste is regarded as a premium resource for premium pellet production as it contains very small or no bark and is predominately pine, spruce or oak residue which produces very small ash during combustion. Premium wood pellets also contain very small moisture, which also enables a higher combustion temperature and more complete combustion. Many other biomass resources can be processed into pellets to be used as fuel. These include purpose grown energy crops such as miscanthus, switchgrass and hemp. Other resources such as grasses and straws can also be produced into pellets. Burning other biomass pellets as apposed to wood does but make issues. These issues include higher ash content, possible clinker and slag formations and corrosion issues.

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Pellet stoves are ideal for small heating options to provide either your full or supplementary heating requirements. Wood pellet stoves come in various different shapes and sizes, with various heat outputs. The stove can also serve as an attractive centerpiece for the room. Some pellet stoves come with an additional back boiler to connect up to your central heating system. It is possible to use other fuel pellets in pellet stoves, but the burn pot design and several other features are crucial to whether the stove can combustion the pellets well producing small ash and achieving complete combustion.

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Wood pellet boilers are required for properties that have a lot more space and the heating power exceeds 10KW’s. Some people choose to have a small pellet stove in the living room and then use a pellet boiler to heat the rest of the property. Running a pellet boiler is a lot less work than running a log boiler for example. Pellet stores can hold various weights of pellets depending on their size from holding a day or so of pellets to holding up to a years supply. Depending on the type of fuel used in the pellet boiler the amount of manual maintenance will change, for example the ash content. Straw fuel pellets for example can contain over 10 times the ash content of say premium wood pellets.

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The Advantages Of Pellet Stoves And Pellet Boilers

Fuel and energy prices with regards to oil and gas within the last decade have started an unstoppable rise. The reasons for this are less countries now have there own fossil fuel resources anymore, and as population size continues to increase at an accelerating rate, our consumption of oil and gas also increases at an accelerating rate. But there is another factor, as developing countries turn into industrial nations, their use of fossil fuels also dramatically increases. China has a population of over a billion people, with India not far behind. As now most products sold around the world are produced in China, and Chinese people expect a better standard of living this also increases fossil fuel consumption. Now oil and gas are contributors to increasing levels of carbon, but coal brings about other issues. China has huge coal reserves, and has thousands of coal-fired power plants. But the efficiency of burning the coal is very low, and large volumes of glide ash and particulates come from the power stations and have a huge effect on air quality. Before the Beijing Olympics for example many coal plants and steel works were shut to reduce the smog and improve the air quality. Many people became aware of this, as steel prices rose sharply. Now, the western world cannot blame China for using coal, as it is the main resource of energy they have. We should instead set an example, and develop and prove alternative energy technologies.

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Many of you will be familiar with wood pellet stoves, and possibly pellet boilers. Pellets and pellet stoves are one of the simplest, low energy, low technology means to produce alternative and clean renewable energy fuels. To make the fuel, wood or any other biomass for that matter is dried and then compressed through a pellet mill or pellet press into pellets. A pellet stove or boiler has a hopper and auger feed system. Pellets are used well in automatic feed systems. Due to the high density of the pellets, they burn very efficiently with a high heat value and no visible smoke.

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Pellet stoves and boilers come in various different shapes and sizes. They can be used to heat the smallest home to the largest factory. But there is another use for pellets, and this is in basic but highly efficient cooking stoves. Certain rocket stove designs and other stove designs can use pellets efficiently and the stove has no moving parts, and is cheap to produce so is ideal for developing countries. The western world needs to take alterative energy technologies such as pellet stoves and boilers more seriously, to encourage the rest of the world to follow. After all it is our use of fossil fuels, which is the main contributor to global warming.

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What You Need To Know About Used Pellet Stoves

Let’s start with the fact that if you reckon about it, spending a ton of money on a new pellet stove for the privilege of burning cheaper fuel defeats the whole purpose. But, according to my own experience, if you can buy a slightly used pellet stove for half price – or less, you’ve saved enough money to pay for a year’s worth of corn or wood pellet fuel. As a matter of fact, buying a used pellet stove for your home requires no more time or effort than buying a new one. Anyway, in one respect it’s simpler since you have fewer choices. But, be sure, dearth of choice doesn’t have to mean lack of quality.

As you may know, installing a wood or pellet stove usually requires a building permit. While you’re picking up your permit application, as far as the issue is concerned, tell them the type of heating appliance you plot to install and question what kind of additional documentation, if any, is demanded . As a matter of fact, you don’t need a huge stove to save huge. What’s more vital, most of the used corn and wood pellet stoves produce 35,000-45,000 btus – enough to heat a typical 1,200 square foot ranch or the main living areas of a two tale home. But, anyway, if you can get a excellent deal on a larger, 50-60,000 btu stove, one of these will work fantastic too since these high output models come equipped with 5 heat settings ranging from a low of 8,000 btus for cold days, to max power for the coldest weather.

You should also remember, just because you’re buying a used pellet stove doesn’t mean you should return to the dark ages of pellet stove heating with gel starters. It’s not a secret that a standard size hopper holds 40 pounds of pellet fuel. And, really, this is enough fuel to heat your home for 20-30 hours. By the way, during the months that transition in and out of the heating season, you won’t need the full heating capacity of your pellet stove. A heat output control, if to make a closer investigation, will ensure maximum comfort from minimal fuel. Remember, heat output controls can take the form of a thermostat, blower or variable speed auger that controls the rate pellets are fed into the burn pot.

Believe it or not, but really, according to statistics, the most often complaint people have with pellet stoves is dirty viewing glass. But nowadays it’s simpler as an air washing system, now standard on many new pellet stoves, removes the glide ash from the viewing window and eliminates frequent cleaning. Besides, many merchants of used pellet stoves include the venting pipe, hearth pad, log set, and any left over pellet fuel in the buy price. As a matter of fact, these extras can add up to hundreds of dollars in additional savings. The other fascinating fact for you to know that since most used pellet stove sellers offer pick up only, craigslist enables you to refine your search by city or state. Don’t forget: this is a huge time saver! Frankly speaking, the higher the original retail price, the more you will save percentage wise. Don’t forget to contact the seller with any questions you might have. The thing is that he/she can be especially helpful in specifying whether the used pellet stove for sale is still under warranty.

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Fuel Pellets And Production Information

Wood has been used to heat our homes for hundreds and thousands of years, it is a traditional as it can get in terms of home heating fuels. Today log stoves and boilers are quite rare, as many people have opted for oil and gas systems. The simple reasons for this change is the lifestyle changes that can be achieved by moving on to oil and gas is very appealing to most people. The levels of maintenance required for a gas or oil system is very low compared to log systems. Global Warming, climate change and price rises mean the days of oil and gas systems are numbered. There is but a compromise to oil and gas systems in the form of a pellet stoves or boilers. Pellet systems use wood pellets to provide the heat required. The pellet stove or boiler contains a hopper and feed auger. The auger into the burn chamber, to achieve the desired heat value, feeds the pellets.

Pellets are simply a compressed form of the original raw material. The raw material is compressed into a small cylinder shape. A excellent quality pellet will have a smooth surface, with a shine. Under horizontal pressure a quality pellet should break cleanly, with very small dust made. A noticeable snap notice should be heard from the pellet breaking apart. As stated pellets are simply the raw material, whether it is wood, grass or straw compressed into a small cylinder. Material compression takes place in a pellet mill. The material is compressed between a set of rollers and a die in the pellet mill. The diameter of the pellet is dictated by the diameter of the hole in the die. The most common size of pellet for use in stoves and boilers is either 6mm or 8mm, with 6mm pellets used in stoves and 8mm pellets used in boilers. The size of pellet the burner can use, depends on the size of the auger, with stoves generally having smaller augers, they use smaller pellets. Pellets can be made in large diameters, for example animal feed pellets are usually 10-12mm. Past 30mm pellets are regarded as briquettes, and briquettes are not as ideal for automatic feed systems, using augers for example. Making larger diameter pellets requires less energy, therefore the larger the diameter of pellet the stove or boiler can take, then generally cheaper the fuel. All different types of raw materials can be upgraded into pellets, to be used as fuel, or for animal feed and bedding among other uses. By processing the material into pellets, with regards to fuel makes it far more efficient during burning.

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